Braces...when and why.

The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that all children get a check-up with an orthodontic specialist no later than age 7. An early check-up may tell parents whether a problem is developing. If a problem is apparent, the orthodontist can advise parents if the problem is better treated at a younger age, or at a later time when more permanent teeth are in place. If no problem is apparent, the early check-up provides parents with the peace of mind that there are no immediate treatment needs.

Untreated orthodontic problems might contribute to tooth decay, diseased gums, bone destruction, temporomandibular joint problems and loss of teeth. (More adults over the age of 30 lose their teeth because of periodontal problems than because of decay.) Protruding teeth are more susceptible to accidental chipping and other forms of dental injury. Sometimes, the increased cost of dental care resulting from an untreated malocclusion (bad bite) may far exceed the cost of orthodontic care. In addition, if left untreated, malocclusion may have a negative effect on the psychological well-being of the patient.